The Buddhist Pilgrimage Circuit in Nepal is a profoundly spiritual journey that retraces Gautama Buddha’s life across a number of important archaeological sites. Of these places, Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, is the most famous. The Maya Devi Temple is located here, marking the precise location of Queen Maya Devi’s childbirth of Siddhartha Gautama, the future Buddha. With its historic stupas, peaceful ambiance, and revered Bodhi tree, Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts people from all over the world. The site also features a sizable monastic area with monasteries constructed by several Buddhist nations, demonstrating the respect that people throughout the world have for this holy place.
Another important location is Tilaurakot, which is believed to be the historic city of Kapilavastu, where the Buddha lived for the first 29 years of his life as Prince Siddhartha. The remnants of a palace and other fortifications can be found among the archeological remains of Tilaurakot, providing insights into the early life of Buddha prior to his renunciation. Not far away, Gotihawa is a major pilgrimage destination since it is connected to one of the earlier Buddhas, Krakuchhanda Buddha, and it features a sizable stupa and an Ashokan pillar. Similarly, the ancient stupa and ruins of Araurakot contribute to the spiritual significance of this area, which is thought to be connected to the early life of Buddha.
The journey continues to Sagarhawa, the tragic historical location of the Shakya massacre, which claimed the lives of Buddha’s kinsmen. People who want to honor the Shakyas frequently come to this location. Nigalihawa, denoted by an Ashokan pillar and stupa, is particularly significant as the birthplace of Kanakamuni Buddha, another prior Buddha. Kudan, which is close to Lumbini, is a place of great spiritual and familial ties because it is where Buddha first met his father, King Suddhodana, after being enlightened. And lastly, Ramagram is a significant location for anyone hoping to establish a connection with the historical Buddha because it is home to an old stupa that is said to hold one of Gautama Buddha’s relics. Along with a spiritual experience, this pilgrimage circuit offers an exploration of ancient Buddhist history and culture.
Highlights of the day
After your arrival at the TIA (Tribhuvan International Airport), Kathmandu, you are received with warm and hearty welcome by our friendly and accommodating staff along with welcoming banner stand sign outside the arrival terminal. Meanwhile, it is followed up by short welcoming procedure in a typical Nepali tradition and you are escorted to the luxurious hotel in Kathmandu.
During this time period, you can feel the vibes of the bustling lifestyle of Kathmandu city. Various cultural heritages and ancient sculptures with magnificent monasteries are the center of attraction in Kathmandu city.
Furthermore, you are provided with pleasantly brief details regarding your stay in hotel. A comfortable and luxurious stay in hotel of Kathmandu for this night.
Drive duration: (30 minutes)
Accommodation: Luxurious hotel in Kathmandu City
Highlights of the day
One of the explorative days begins with your breakfast and the wonderful morning vibes of the center of Kathmandu. Commence on an enriching cultural journey with Access the Asia Treks, exploring the timeless wonders of Kathmandu Valley with deeply rooted spirituality and stunning architecture. Our city sightseeing tour is designed to immerse you in the cultural and historical richness of Nepal. Highlighting Swayambhunath, Pashupatinath, and Boudhanath as the main attractions, with optional visits to Kathmandu Durbar Square (Kumari Ghar), Bhaktapur Durbar Square, and Patan Durbar Square, this tour promises unforgettable moments.
Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)
Start your exploration at the iconic Swayambhunath Stupa, perched on a hill offering breathtaking views of Kathmandu Valley. Known as the Monkey Temple due to its lively monkey inhabitants, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a revered Buddhist sanctuary. The stupa’s white dome, golden spire, and the watchful eyes of the Buddha symbolize spiritual awakening. The surrounding shrines, prayer wheels, and fluttering prayer flags create a tranquil ambiance, perfect for reflection and cultural immersion.
Pashupatinath Temple
A sacred pilgrimage destination for Hindus, Pashupatinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located along the banks of the holy Bagmati River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an architectural marvel and spiritual hub. The temple’s golden pagoda roof and intricate woodwork captivate visitors, while the nearby cremation ghats provide a glimpse into Nepalese traditions and rituals. Though non-Hindus cannot enter the main temple, they can experience its vibrant energy from across the river, soaking in the sacred atmosphere.
Boudhanath Stupa
The grand Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest in the world, stands as a beacon of peace and spirituality. Surrounded by a lively marketplace, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a haven for Buddhist pilgrims and enthusiasts. The massive white dome and gilded spire, adorned with the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha, create a majestic presence. Visitors can join the circumambulating devotees, spin prayer wheels, or simply admire the serene beauty as the stupa glows softly under evening lights.
Optional Destinations
Kathmandu Durbar Square (Kumari Ghar)
Step into the medieval past at Kathmandu Durbar Square, a historic complex of palaces, temples, and courtyards. The highlight is the Kumari Ghar, where the Living Goddess resides, offering a unique glimpse into Nepal’s living traditions. The square’s intricate woodcarvings, bustling atmosphere, and majestic Taleju Temple make it a captivating experience for history and culture lovers.
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Renowned for its ancient charm, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a masterpiece of Newari architecture and culture. Explore the towering Nyatapola Temple, the intricately designed Palace of Fifty-Five Windows, and the vibrant Pottery Square. Walking through the narrow lanes, you’ll discover artisans at work, traditional crafts, and local delicacies that capture the essence of Bhaktapur’s heritage.
Patan Durbar Square
Immerse yourself in the artistic legacy of Nepal at Patan Durbar Square. Famous for its stunning temples and courtyards, including the Krishna Mandir and Mul Chowk, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a treasure trove of craftsmanship. The Patan Museum, housed within the palace complex, offers fascinating insights into Hindu-Buddhist art and history, making this destination a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
With Access the Asia Treks, discover the timeless beauty of Kathmandu Valley, where every landmark tells a story of spirituality, artistry, and tradition. Let us guide you on a memorable journey through Nepal’s cultural heart.
City Tour: Entire day
Accommodation: Luxurious hotel in Kathmandu
Highlights of the day
Begin your spiritual journey to Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Access the Asia Treks. Scenic 40-minute flight from Kathmandu to Bhairahawa, followed by a short drive to Lumbini. If you are seeking for a more immersive experience, opt for a 7–8-hour drive through Nepal’s picturesque Terai plains, soaking in the rural charm and vibrant landscapes.
Upon arrival, check into your hotel and prepare to explore the serene and sacred sites of Lumbini.
Begin with a visit to the Maya Devi Temple, which marks the exact birthplace of Buddha. The temple is located within the sacred garden, surrounded by ancient ruins and archaeological treasures. Nearby stands the historic Ashokan Pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE as a testament to the spiritual and historical significance of this holy site.
In the evening, explore into the monastic zone, a unique area featuring monasteries built by Buddhist communities from across the globe, showcasing diverse architectural styles and traditions. Take a peaceful walk around the sacred grounds, immersing yourself in the tranquility and spiritual ambiance of Lumbini. Let the serene surroundings leave a lasting impression on your soul.
Eventually, your day concludes with a comfortable overnight stay in Lumbini, reflecting on the profound cultural and spiritual experiences. Whether you are seeking peace, insight, or inspiration, Access the Asia Treks ensures a fulfilling journey through the sacred heart of Nepal.
Note: If flight is taken then we can explore the Lumbini’s Maya Devi Temple and monasteries on the same day or else we have to allocate next day for this visit.
Drive: 7-8 hours (Grounded means of transportation)
Flight: 40 minutes and drive 20 minutes (Aerial means of transportation)
Lumbini Tour: Half day
Accommodation: Luxurious hotel in Lumbini
Highlights of the day
Morning: Lumbini to Tilaurakot (Approx. 30-40 minutes, 27 km)
Start your day with a scenic drive from Lumbini to Tilaurakot, the ancient capital of Kapilavastu, where Prince Siddhartha spent his early years. This historical site offers remarkable archaeological remains, including the foundations of the royal palace, moats, and walls. Explore the Tilaurakot ruins, offering an insightful glimpse into the early life of Buddha before his renunciation. Enjoy 1.5-2 hours exploring this essential site in the Lumbini area.
Next Stop: Kudan (Approx. 20 minutes, 10 km)
Afterward, drive to Kudan, located just 20 minutes from Tilaurakot. This sacred site is significant as it is where King Suddhodana, Buddha’s father, met his enlightened son, Prince Siddhartha, after his spiritual awakening. Here, you can explore the remains of stupas and monastic structures, reflecting the profound emotional reunion. Spend 30-45 minutes soaking in the spiritual atmosphere of this important pilgrimage site.
Onward to Gotihawa (Approx. 45 minutes, 27 km)
Next, take a 45-minute drive to Gotihawa, a site associated with Krakuchhanda Buddha, one of the predecessors of Lord Buddha. This location is marked by an Ashokan Pillar and ancient stupa, commemorating the place where Krakuchhanda Buddha achieved enlightenment. Spend about 1 hour exploring the ruins and connecting with the deep spiritual heritage of this sacred site.
Drive to Araurakot (Approx. 20-30 minutes, 12 km)
Your journey continues with a 20–30-minute drive to Araurakot, an ancient settlement believed to be fortified during Buddha’s era. While here, explore the ruins and learn about the historical significance of this site in local Buddhist history. Spend 30-45 minutes exploring this lesser-known yet fascinating destination.
Next Stop: Niglihawa (Approx. 30-40 minutes, 18 km)
After Araurakot, drive for about 30-40 minutes to Nigilihawa, another important Buddhist site associated with Kanakamuni Buddha, one of the previous Buddhas. This site is home to an Ashokan Pillar, marking Buddha’s birth and his legacy. The ruins and inscriptions offer insight into the rich Buddhist heritage of the area. Spend around 1 hour exploring the peaceful and historical surroundings.
Return to Lumbini (Approx. 1–1.5 hours, 40 km)
Conclude your day with a relaxing drive back to Lumbini, reflecting on the historical, spiritual, and cultural significance of the sites you’ve visited. The drive will take around 1 to 1.5 hours, bringing you back to Lumbini, where you can rest and reflect on the profound journey.
Arrive back in Lumbini in the evening, concluding your spiritual and historical journey.
Total Duration
Travel Time: Approx. 3.5–4 hours
Exploration Time: Approx. 5–6 hours
Overall Itinerary Time: 9–10 hours
This full-day itinerary allows ample time to experience the profound historical and spiritual significance of each site while ensuring a comfortable journey.
Accommodation: Luxurious hotel in Lumbini
Highlights of the day
Morning: Travel to Sagarhawa (12 km from Lumbini, ~30 mins)
Start your day with a short 30-minute drive from Lumbini to Sagarhawa, a historically significant site known as the location of the Shakya massacre. This site is believed to be where Buddha’s family members, the Shakya clan, were killed during a conflict. Pay homage to the victims and reflect on the profound historical and spiritual importance of this place. Spend some quiet moments in reverence, soaking in the solemn atmosphere of this sacred ground.
Late Morning: Drive to Ramagram (35 km from Sagarhawa, ~1.5 hrs)
After Sagarhawa, embark on a scenic drive of about 1.5 hours to Ramagram, located 35 km away. This ancient site is home to a stupa that is believed to contain the relics of Lord Buddha. The stupa is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists, symbolizing the preservation of Buddha’s sacred remains. Spend time here to reflect on the spiritual significance of the relics and the serene surroundings, allowing the sacredness of the site to deepen your connection to Buddha’s teachings.
Afternoon: Return to Lumbini
After visiting Ramagram, drive back to Lumbini. The return journey provides a peaceful transition, allowing you to reflect on the profound experiences of the day. This afternoon gives you time to relax and absorb the historical and spiritual energy of the places you’ve visited.
Evening: Free Time for Meditation or Exploration
Once back in Lumbini, you can enjoy some free time for personal reflection. Opt. for a calming meditation session at the monastic zone of Lumbini, where the tranquil environment is ideal for contemplation. Alternatively, explore more of Lumbini’s rich Buddhist heritage by visiting other monasteries or sacred areas within the zone. This peaceful evening offers a chance to reconnect with yourself and the spiritual essence of the region.
Total Duration
Travel Time: Approx. 3–3.5 hours
Exploration Time: Approx. 3-4 hours
Overall Itinerary Time: 6–7.5 hours
Accommodation: Luxurious hotel in Lumbini
Highlights of the day
Note: This day in Kathmandu is the self-explorative day.
Morning: Take an Early Flight or Drive Back to Kathmandu
Begin your day with an early morning flight or scenic drive back to Kathmandu. The flight is a quick 40-minute journey offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas as you return to Nepal’s bustling capital. Alternatively, enjoy a 6–8-hour drive through Nepal’s picturesque landscapes, passing lush valleys and villages on your way back to the heart of the country. Upon arrival in Kathmandu, you can explore the city at your leisure.
Afternoon: Shopping or Visit Any Remaining Sites in Kathmandu
In the afternoon, enjoy a self-explorative day in Kathmandu. You can explore the city’s vibrant markets, such as Thamel or Durbar Marg, for souvenir shopping, where you find an array of handmade crafts, traditional textiles, and jewelry. If you still have time and energy, visit any of the remaining iconic sites in the city. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Nepal. Whether you’re shopping or sightseeing, Kathmandu’s charm captivates you.
This day is designed for flexibility, allowing you to explore the city at your own pace, reflecting on the rich history and vibrant atmosphere of the Nepalese capital.
Drive: 6-8 hours (Grounded means of transportation)
Flight: 40 minutes and drive 20 minutes (Aerial means of transportation)
Accommodation: Luxurious hotel in Kathmandu
You have to check out at your regular time before 3 hours of your flight schedule. You are dropped off to the airport after successfully accomplishing the exciting and thrilling trekking trial in Nepal.
Drive duration: 30 minutes
For the tour, the general gear list is needed. It basically helps the clients to apply the safety measures during the tour which ensures one’s stress-free trip.
Here’s a list of essential gears for tour:
Lightweight, breathable T-shirts or shirts
Layering options for early mornings or evenings, such as a light jacket or sweater.
Comfortable pants or sweatpants (cultural sensitivity recommended for women; avoid short
shorts or skirts in religious sites).
Sturdy walking shoes or sneakers.
Sandals for hot days
Lightweight, packable rain jacket or umbrella (especially during monsoon season).
A small backpack to carry essentials like water, snacks, camera, and souvenirs.
Reusable Water Bottle
Stay hydrated; filtered or bottled water is a must.
Cash
Nepali Rupees for entry fees, souvenirs, and meals
Guidebook or Map – (Provided by the company)
Camera or Smartphone – To capture the rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Hand Sanitizer and Wet Wipes
Sunscreen
Lip balm
Energy bars or light snacks for quick energy boosts – Optional
Passport or ID – A copy may be sufficient for city tours, but carry your original if required for
hotel stays or certain checkpoints.
Entry Tickets: (Provided by the company)
This gear list ensures you’re comfortable and well-prepared while enjoying the vibrant culture,
history, and architecture of Nepal’s cities.
The Buddhist Pilgrimage Circuit in Nepal includes key sites associated with the life of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), who was born in Lumbini, Nepal. These sites form a spiritual trail, with locations such as Tilaurakot, Gotihawa, and others, marking significant events in Buddha’s life and his path to enlightenment. The circuit offers a deep connection to the teachings and history of Buddhism.
The major sites included in the Buddhist Pilgrimage Circuit are:
Lumbini – The birthplace of Lord Buddha.
Tilaurakot – The site of Buddha’s childhood palace.
Gotihawa – The place where Buddha’s mother, Queen Maya Devi, took a bath before giving birth.
Araurakot – A location associated with Buddha’s early teachings.
Sagarhawa – Where the Buddha delivered significant sermons.
Nigalihawa – Believed to be the site where Buddha performed a miracle.
Kudan – A place where Buddha visited after attaining enlightenment.
Ramagram – A stupa that contains a relic of Buddha.
The full circuit usually takes 7 to 10 days to complete, depending on the pace and the travel time between sites. However, this can vary based on your travel preferences, whether you prefer to focus on one area or explore the sites in more detail.
The best time to visit is during the autumn (September to November) and spring (December to May) seasons, when the weather is moderate, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to August) when heavy rainfall can cause travel disruptions.
Most of the sites in the Buddhist Pilgrimage Circuit do not require a special permit, but some may have a small entrance fee to support the upkeep of the area. It’s a good idea to carry a Nepal Tourist Visa, which can be obtained upon arrival or in advance.
The sites are generally accessible, though road conditions can vary. Lumbini, the main site, is well-connected by road and has various accommodation options. Sites like Tilaurakot and Gotihawa may require travel on less paved roads, and you might need a jeep or 4WD for a comfortable journey. We recommend an experienced tourist guide for a smooth and educational experience.
Yes, there are many accommodations near the main sites, particularly around Lumbini. Lumbini has a range of options from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. For more remote sites, basic guesthouses or local homestays may be available. Access the Asia Treks can arrange accommodations based on your preferences and comfort.
Nepal is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings. We advise traveling with a guide, especially when visiting less developed areas. Always check current travel advisories before departure and follow the guidance of local authorities. Access the Asia Treks provides you the reliable guide for your safety with an immense experience in this field.
Since many of the sites are sacred, it’s important to dress respectfully. Modest clothing is recommended, covering shoulders and knees. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as some of the sites may require walking on uneven terrain.
While it is possible to visit the sites independently, we recommend booking a guided tour to deepen your understanding of the historical and spiritual significance of the locations. Our experienced city guides will provide insightful information and ensure a smooth experience. Guided tours also help with navigation, especially in remote areas.
Yes, when visiting sacred sites:
Always remove your shoes before entering temples or stupas.
Show respect to local customs and the monks.
Avoid loud talking and disruptive behavior.
Offer prayers or donations if desired, but with respect for the local traditions.
Yes! The most significant festival is Buddha Jayanti, which celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha, typically observed in April/May. This is a wonderful time to experience the spiritual atmosphere in Lumbini and other pilgrimage sites, with ceremonies, processions, and prayer gatherings.
Each site holds profound significance in the life of Buddha:
Lumbini is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, where he took his first steps.
Tilaurakot was where Buddha grew up as a prince.
Gotihawa and Araurakot are places associated with early events in Buddha’s life and his teachings.
Sagarhawa, Nigalihawa, and Kudan are linked to key moments in Buddha’s journey to enlightenment.
Ramagram is believed to house one of Buddha’s relics, making it a very sacred site.
Private vehicles and jeeps are often the most convenient way to travel between the sites. Access the Asia Treks offers tailored transport services to make the journey comfortable.
Public buses or local transportation are available but may be less reliable, especially for remote sites.
Domestic flights from Kathmandu to Lumbini are available and save time, but most of the pilgrimage circuit can be covered by road from there.
The pilgrimage is an opportunity to deeply connect with the teachings of Lord Buddha. It’s a time for reflection, prayer, and meditation at sacred sites. Many pilgrims experience a sense of peace, introspection, and spiritual renewal as they walk the path once traveled by the Buddha himself.
Absolutely! Nepal offers a rich cultural and natural landscape, from the majestic Himalayas to vibrant cities. You can combine your pilgrimage with trekking in the Annapurna or Everest regions, visiting the capital Kathmandu, or exploring other cultural and natural sites. Our team at Access the Asia Treks can help organize a comprehensive tour based on your interests.
You can book your tour by contacting us via our website or by email. We offer customizable pilgrimage packages, including transportation, accommodation, and expert guides. Let us know your preferred dates and we’ll tailor the experience to your needs.
For any other questions or inquiries, feel free to reach out to us at Access the Asia Treks. We are here to ensure your Buddhist pilgrimage in Nepal is an enlightening and memorable journey.
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